½r²θ · rθ

Circle sector and arc calculator

A radius and an angle give the sector area, the arc length, the chord, and the angle in radians.

Short answer: a 90° sector of a radius-2 circle has area π ≈ 3.1416, arc length π ≈ 3.1416 and chord 2√2 ≈ 2.8284. Area and arc both come out at π here because r = 2 and θ = π/2 cancel neatly.

Degrees versus radians

In degrees the area is θ over 360 times πr². In radians the same thing is ½r²θ. Both give the same answer — the radian form is shorter only after the conversion, and that is the step worth seeing rather than skipping.

Worked example

A windscreen wiper of length 60 cm sweeping 120° clears ½ × 0.6² × (2π/3) = 0.377 m². Its tip travels an arc of 0.6 × 2.094 = 1.257 m, which is how the swept length is measured on a test bench.

Sector and arc questions

What is a sector?

The slice of a circle between two radii — a pizza slice. Its area is a fraction θ/360 of the full circle, and its arc is the same fraction of the circumference.

Why does the calculator show radians?

Because the compact formulas use them: A = ½r²θ and arc = rθ only work in radians. Degrees are shown too, because that is what a protractor measures, and mixing the two is the most common sector mistake.

How is the chord different from the arc?

The chord is the straight line across the slice; the arc is the curved path. A 90° sector of a radius-2 circle has a chord of 2√2 ≈ 2.828 and an arc of π ≈ 3.142, so the arc is always the longer of the two.

Can the angle be zero or 360?

Zero is refused because it is not a sector, and 360 is allowed because it is the full circle — the arc then equals the circumference and the area the whole circle, which is a useful check.

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