Short answer: type a colour or pick one, and HEX, RGB and HSL appear together with the alpha channel intact. The contrast table then says whether that colour is legible as text on white and on black, at normal and large sizes.
Why the same colour has three spellings
HEX is compact and what design tools export. RGB maps to what the screen draws. HSL maps to how people adjust a colour — hue for the family, saturation for intensity, lightness for tint and shade. Editing a brand colour is usually easier in HSL; shipping it is usually easier in HEX. Converting between them is arithmetic, not judgement, so the numbers here are exact to the rounding shown.
Alpha is a channel, not a footnote
Two colours with the same RGB and different alpha look completely different over a background, which is why this tool keeps the fourth channel and prints it as 8-digit hex andrgba(). Flattening alpha to 1 would silently change the colour a designer sees.