Short answer: multiply by the factor to reach the base unit, then divide by the target factor. 1 mile is exactly 1,609.344 m, 1 kg is 2.20462 lb, and 100 °C is 212 °F — the last one by formula, since a factor cannot move a zero point.
Why some converters give slightly different answers
Different countries define gallons, tons and calories differently, and some tools round factors to four decimals. This page uses the exact SI definitions and shows six decimals, so a mismatch usually means the other tool used a different definition rather than an error.
Worked example
A recipe calls for 2 cups: 2 × 0.2365882365 = 0.473176473 L, or 473.18 ml. A tyre at 32 psi is 32 × 6,894.757 = 220,633 Pa, or about 2.18 bar.